Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/rnhv25/pld_wrkpng-1.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=890%2C701%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=359&height=283)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/2mx9w6/pld_wrk4.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=914%2C480%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=251)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/nth0u8/pld_wrk2png.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=949%2C633%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=319)
X Ray Diffraction (XRD)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/z0cjic/xrd_wrk2png.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1291%2C455%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=673&height=237)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/bnzofw/xrd_wrk3.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=582%2C451%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=395&height=306)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/n7d7c4/xrd_wrk.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=974%2C625%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=307)
X Ray Reflectivity (XRR)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/e8hov1/xrr_wrk1.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1226%2C496%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=715&height=289)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/nzlp5l/xrr_wrk2.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1018%2C517%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=433&height=220)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/scwq5k/xrr_wrk3.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1277%2C588%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=220)
X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/17ypps/xps_wrk3png.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=923%2C355%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=595&height=229)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/5ojzya/xps_wrk2.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1078%2C735%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=326)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/04xzkj/xps_wrk1.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=836%2C551%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=315)
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/s749d3/afm_wrk1.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=503%2C455%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=389&height=352)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/2k675d/afm_wrk2.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=912%2C672%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=352)
Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/ftzs7q/vsm_wrk1.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1125%2C723%2Cx0%2Cy1%2Csafe&width=478&height=307)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/2677el/vsm_wrk2.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=781%2C567%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=347)
Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/5lhpjp/fmr_wrk2png.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1271%2C579%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=597&height=272)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/f570oj/fmr_wrk3.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=884%2C453%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=245)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/a1a8jt/fmr_wrk1.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=737%2C640%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=478&height=415)
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/tem_wrk1.png)
Polarised Neutron Reflectivity (PNR)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/qid1cs/pnr_wrk2png.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1284%2C566%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=841&height=371)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/g/q/o/temp-jdmazppzudxdoiyculag/rpjoii/pnr_wrk1png.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=760%2C518%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=522&height=356)
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